TS 한국교통안전공단

Introduction

Title

• Public Transportation Survey

Purpose

• To provide systematic support to the public transportation (PuT) system for development while facilitating citizens’ use of PuT to improve the convenience and efficiency of the traffic system
• To provide the basic information needed for the effective establishment of PuT-related policies so that the government can support and advance PuT
• To develop and provide the basic information required for the setup of PuT polices by the central and local governments through efforts such as “Survey on Public Transportation Operation and Access,” “Hours of Accessing Public Transportation and Operating Private Vehicles and Cost Analysis in the Metropolitan Area,” “Public Transportation Transfer Status and Satisfaction Analysis,” “Research on the Minimal Service Level of Public Transportation,” and “Status of Public Transportation Providers and Stat Research related to Public Transportation”

Overview

• Temporal and spatial scope: Annually
  • Survey method and scope per field of survey

    Field	Method	Scope
    Survey on Public Transportation Operation and Access	Data analysis (Traffic card, Ticketing, BIS/BMS)	Traffic card and BIS/BMS data / Observation survey for local governments with poor data Intercity/Express bus and general railroad ticketing data (1 week of clear skies, 1 rainy day and 1 snowy day)
    Hours of Accessing Public Transportation and Operating Private Vehicles and Cost Analysis in the Metropolitan Area	Utilizing traffic DB and data from portal sites	Passenger cars and PuT operating in 5 metropolitan areas and other major inter-regional network
    Public Transportation Transfer Status and Satisfaction Analysis	Online survey and offline (in-person) survey	162 cities and towns nationwide
    Research on the Minimal Service Level of Public Transportation	Analysis of information and GIS	(Local PuT) 162 cities and towns (Inter-regional PuT) 159 local governments (except Jeju, Seogwipo, Ulleungdo) Accessibility
    Status of Public Transportation Providers and Stat Research Related to Public Transportation	Literature review, data entry by administrators of local government and providers	Provider survey: PuT facilities and providers in 9 provinces and 162 cities/towns nationwide Local stats survey: 162 cities and towns nationwide International stats survey: 34 OECD countries, 20 countries subject to emission survey

• Content scope
  • PuT users
    • Survey items to improve transfer facilities and establish appropriate PuT including status of access to and transfer of PuT and specific type of vehicles and satisfaction
    • Each survey includes: Average speed, access history, type of access, in-vehicle congestion, timeliness, transfer status, satisfaction level, and quality factors

    PuT users

    Field	Item		Subject	Details
    PuT User	In-region	Access status	General bus, Urban rail/subway	Number of users, amount of fare, average length and distance of ride, type of access, congestion, timeliness
    		Transfer status		Characteristics of access, Transfer status
    		Satisfaction level		Service quality factor, Satisfaction
    	Inter-regional	Access status	Express/ Intercity bus, Express/ General rail	Number of users, amount of fare, type of access, etc.
    		Transfer status		Characteristics of access, Transfer status
    		Satisfaction level		Service quality factor, Satisfaction

  • PuT facilities and specific type of vehicle
    • Survey items on the efficient operation of PuT such as establishing PuT facilities appropriate for the size of the city and transfer status
    • Includes: Stations, Carport index, Information system, Transfer center/rest area, Number of vehicles in operation, Nonprofit route, etc.

    PuT facilities and specific type of vehicle

    Field	Item	Subject	Details
    PuT facilities	In-region facilities (station, carport)	Point	Number and locations of stations, Carport, Information system
    		Route	Number of routes/Extension/Type/Density
    		Area	Bus-only lane, Public transport-only area
    		Transfer	Transfer facilities status, Service level
    	Inter-regional facilities (terminal, station)	Point	Status of terminals and stations
    		Route	Route status
    		Area	Bus-only lane (expressway)
    		Transfer	Status of complex transfer center/transfer rest area, Service level
    PuT Minimal Service Level Survey	In-region mode	City bus	Accessibility of PuT Frequency of PuT Hours of operating PuT
    	Inter-regional mode	Intercity bus Express bus	Inter-regional connectivity Appropriateness of number of operations

  • PuT provider
    • Survey items to analyze the competitiveness of the PuT industry and management status of providers
    • Includes: Management status and organizational structure, employee status, operation status, annexed facilities of providers

    PuT provider

    Field	Item	Subject	Details
    PuT Provider	Bus	City bus Rural bus Town bus Intercity bus Express bus	Company (organizational) status, management status, employee status Driver status, employment type, salary status
    	Rail	City/Wide area rail Express/General rail	Company (organizational) status, management status, employee status Driver status, employment type, salary status
    	Terminal	Terminal	Status, size (area), management status, employee status

  • PuT stat
    • Basic survey item for identification and analysis of general status of PuT
    • Includes: Social and economic indices, general traffic index and basic data for international stat analysis such as population, area, macroeconomic data, transportation mode and facilities, and traffic environment

    PuT stat

    Field	Item	Subject	Details
    PuT Stat	General status	Population	Number of people, households, license holders, share of senior citizens, population density, etc.
    		Area	Area, urbanization promotion area and its ratio
    		Macroeconomic data	GDP, GNI, GRDP, fiscal self-reliance
    	General traffic data	Facilities/Mode	Road/Rail extension, number of registered vehicles, transportation modal share ratio
    		Traffic economy	Fare status, consumption status per mode
    		Traffic environment	Accident status, greenhouse gas emission status
    	Overseas PuT stat	Facilities/Mode	Road/Rail extension, transportation performance, transportation modal share ratio
    		General status	Population, area, GDP
    		General traffic data	Number of registered vehicles, fare, accident status, greenhouse gas emission

Method

• Divided into “Survey on Public Transportation Operation and Access Status,” “Public Transportation Transfer Status and Satisfaction Survey,” “Survey on the Minimal Service Level of Public Transportation,” and “Survey Among Providers of Public Transportation and Stats Related to Public Transportation”
• Results are also divided into the following according to the purpose and subject of each survey: Public Transportation User, Public Transportation Facilities and Mode, Public Transportation Operators, and Public Transportation Stat